Artikel Ini Telah Direview dan Berkolaborasi Dengan:
Sangga Sulistyo
Praktisi Aquaculture
Rifki Maulana
Tech Consultant IoT
Vannamei shrimp FCR is the ratio of the amount of feed needed to produce growth in the weight of 1 kg of shrimp. The lower the FCR, the better because shrimp use the feed they consume optimally for their growth. A low FCR value indicates that the amount of feed used is not too excessive (overfeeding) and according to the needs of the shrimp. One way to get a low FCR value is to use auto feeder shrimp feed. Check out the explanation here!
Causes of High Vaname Shrimp FCR Value
FCR (Food Conversion Rate) or the value of the feed conversion ratio is influenced by several factors, namely:
1. Shrimp Stocking Density
The denser the number of shrimp stocked in the pond, the more feed needed and the more vulnerable it will be overfeeding. This will cause the FCR value to be high.
2. Shrimp Age
The older the shrimp, the greater the amount of feed the shrimp needs to grow. When the age of the shrimp gets older, you need to manage the feed properly because it is prone to this overfeeding.
3. Feed Quality
Poor feed quality will cause the shrimp to not get enough nutritional needs, so the shrimp grow slowly and the FCR becomes high.
4. Frequency of Feeding
Improper feeding management, including setting the frequency of feeding that is not appropriate, can cause a high FCR.
Tips for Lowering Vaname Shrimp FCR Value
As a preventive measure, here are tips to reduce FCR values in shrimp:
- Adjust the stocking density of shrimp according to the conditions of the pond, such as pond size, pond design, culture system, and so on.
- Maintain water quality parameters, such as temperature, pH, DO, etc., so that they remain optimal. This is to keep the shrimp from stress so that the shrimp metabolism remains optimal.
- Feed fermentation. This fermentation is carried out to support the growth and health of the shrimp because the fermented feed is easier to digest so that all the nutrients can be absorbed by the shrimp. Feed fermentation can use POC, molasses, probiotics, and minerals.
- Administration of probiotics. Giving probiotics functions as a counterweight to microorganisms in the digestive tract so that they can increase the absorption of nutrients in the shrimp's body.
- Feed management. Feed management is important to do because feed is the biggest indicator in shrimp farming. The better the quality and regulation of shrimp feeding (frequency and amount of feed), the lower the FCR value. The method of feeding also affects the FCR value, because if the method of feeding the shrimp is not appropriate, then the feed will not be eaten by the shrimp and will be wasted.
Solution to Press Vaname Shrimp FCR and Save Feed with eFeeder
What is eFeeder?
eFeeders are auto feeder Shrimp feed or a smart shrimp feeder that can help you maximize the spread of feed in shrimp ponds so that the use of feed is more efficient. Efficient use of feed will reduce the FCR value and increase shrimp production.
Shrimp eFeeders are designed to be able to provide feed at certain times and intervals automatically according to the needs and appetite of shrimp, so that farmers do not need to spread the feed manually. The eFeeder can be used when the shrimp are 25 days old or when the shrimp have started to be fed pellets. The use of a shrimp eFeeder is very beneficial for farmers, because it can save time and effort and reduce the FCR value. This is because the amount, frequency, and distance of feed spread have been regulated so as to minimize their occurrence overfeeding.
How can eFeeders Reduce FCR and Save Feed?
eFeeder has 3 feeding methods, viz Basic, Advanced, And continuous. One feature that is often used is advanced because it can be adjusted according to the needs and conditions of shrimp ponds that have been observed by farmers.
Shrimp have a habit of eating continuous feeding, namely eating little by little but but continuously. The eFeeder is designed according to the eating habits of shrimp, so it can eject feed measuring 1-5 mm in all directions (360 degrees) in small amounts but continuously. The feed that is raised little by little will be eaten by the shrimp immediately, so it can be minimized overfeeding or wasted feed and reduce the shrimp FCR value.
Success Stories of Shrimp Farmers Using eFeeders
eFeeder is proven to be able to reduce FCR values. One of the eFeeder users who has succeeded in reducing FCR is PT. Growell Farm Indonesia which is located in Pesawaran, South Lampung. Mr. Jeri as the head of the technician there said that since using the eFeeder, the FCR which was initially 1.7 can be reduced to 1.4. In addition, pond water quality becomes more controlled and shrimp ADG is in the range of 0.20 – 0.30, so that it can be said that growth is more optimal than manual feeding.
Pak Jeri uses the feeding method advanced for 20 hours by spreading about 200 kg of feed with 4 distribution schedules, namely at 06.00, 11.00, 16.00 and 21.00. PT. Growell Farm Indonesia has managed to harvest up to 30 tons of shrimp per hectare at DOC 90-110 days.
Budidaya Udang Lebih Mudah dengan eFarm
Kini budidaya udang vaname akan jadi lebih mudah dengan eFishery. eFishery merupakan aplikasi andalan para petambak karena memiliki banyak fitur dan produk yang dapat mendukung keberhasilan budidaya udang Bapak/Ibu. Salah satunya adalah fitur Cultivation Consultation yang memberikan akses untuk berkonsultasi dan berdiskusi langsung dengan ahli budidaya.
Isi form di bawah dan downloads application eFarm untuk mendapatkan banyak manfaatnya!
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Rifki Maulana - Tech Consultant IoT
Rifki menjadi bagian dari Tech Consultant Product IoT eFishery yang bertanggung jawab menganalisis kesiapan dan kerusakan produk IoT, seperti eFeeder
Sangga Sulistyo - Praktisi Aquaculture
Sangga adalah praktisi Aquaculture yang memulai karirnya pada tahun 2003 dan sekarang menjadi Technical Support Manager eFishery untuk seluruh wilayah Indonesia
Questions About Maintaining FCR with eFeeder
The high FCR number can be caused by several things, namely stocking density shrimp, shrimp age, feed quality, and frequency of feeding.
One way to reduce the FCR value is by doing good feed management. The goal is that the feed given can match the needs of the shrimp, so that there is no excess or shortage of feed.
- Renitasari, DP, Yunarty and SA Saridu. 2021. Feeding to intensive vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation with an index system. Salamata Journal. 3(1): 20-24.
- Shofura, H., Suminto and D. Chilmawati. 2017. Effect of adding "probio-7" to artificial feed on the efficiency of feed utilization, growth and survival of gift tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry. Journal of Tropical Aquaculture Science. 1: 10-20